BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 1991


RESPONDENT

Pierre Y‚sou

SITE NAME

Bolshaya Balakhnia River, lower reaches, Taimyr Peninsula, Russia

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
(3351)250390/(3340)481401 // // O.N.C. 55 Rue Russeil, 44000 Nantes, France

PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

IAEME Expedition

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:

12.06

24.07

3


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology: late

Weather conditions:

No negative temperature (Cø) from 2 July to 20 July. First snow (minor) on 21-22 July. heavy storms much frequent, wind at 6 Beaufort or above every 4 day on average. Ice break-up followed by big flood (many nests destroyed in river valley).
In this area of typical tundra the spring came 7-10 days later than usual. It delayed the breeding of waders a little. Summer weather was favourable for birds. At the end of June/beginning of July, nests of some waders situated close to the river (especially of Temmincks Stint) became flooded because of high water.

 

Season temperature:
Season humidity:
Date of 50% snow-cover: 20 June
Date of ice-break on rivers: 26 June
Date of final loss of snow: 1.07

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

average

Breeding conditions:

Favourable conditions for good density and diversity of waders, less numerous gulls, skuas and geese (geese scare as breeders) - late spring + big flood were important caveats at the beginning of breeding season. No information on fledging success as we had to leave the area before. Very good year for snowy owl, bussard and fox. See Bull. WSG 71, 1993:24 for a summary.
Arctic Fox was not abundant. The number of lemmings (particularly of Siberian Lemming) was high and their predators, mainly Snowy Owl and Pomarine Skua, were breeding. Total predator pressure on wader clutches was not considerable.
 

Rodent dynamics:

Decreasing in July.

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance
Lemmus sibiricuscommon
Dicrostonyx torquatuscommon

Summary of fauna studies:

- publications enclosed; - other records (density of birds, arctic fox) to be analysed by Russia colleagues, particulary Igor Chupin. - Biometric/ringing data in IEMAE data bank (E.E.Syroechkovsky Jr.), except for gulls.

 

FAUNA IN STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesYes breedingYesdens mapped
lemmingsYes breeding  
wadersYes breedingYes 
swansNo    
geeseYes breeding  
ducksYes breedingYes 
birds of preyYes breedingYes 
cranesNo    
skuasYes breedingYes 
pomarine skuasYes breeding  
gulls/ternsYes breedingYes 
owlsYes breedingYes 
passerinesYes breedingYes 

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment
Larus argentatus 
Larus hyperboreus 
Rhodostethia rosea 
Sterna paradisaea 
Xema sabini 

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment
reindeer herding 
vicinities of a permanent human settlement 

 


Recommended citation

Yesou, P. (1991). Breeding conditions report for Bolshaya Balakhnia River, lower reaches, Taimyr Peninsula, Russia, 1991. ARCTIC BIRDS: an international breeding conditions survey. (Online database). Eds. M.Soloviev, P.Tomkovich. . Updated 11 Dec. 2008. Accessed .

 See also

WSG Bulletin 71:24 1993.
Yesou, P.//Chupin, I.I.//Grabovsky, V.I. 1992. Notes on the breeding biology of the Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica in Taimyr. WSG Bull, #66, 45-47.

 more on citation guidelines

 

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